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Registros recuperados: 43 | |
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Thebault, Anne; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva. |
La cellule de veille zoosanitaire de La Tremblade s'occupe de trois zones situées au sud de la Loire: la Baie de Bourgneuf, la région de Marennes-Oléron-Charentes, et le bassin d'Arcachon. Ces régions produisent principalement des huîtres creuses. Le naissain d'huîtres creuses produit à Arcachon et en Charente représente près de 80% de la production d'huître creuse, qui sera élevée dans toutes les régions ostréicoles françaises. Un effort particulier avec des prélèvements systématiques a donc été mis en place sur Crassostrea gigas dans ces trois trois zones, notamment sur les larves et le naissain d'Arcachon et de Charente. Compte tenu des transferts fréquents, des animaux sauvages sont prélevés pour caractériser les sites, tandis que la production en... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau surveillance; REPAMO; Analyses zoosanitaires; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalités. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00134/24488/22513.pdf |
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Thebault, Anne; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan; Dumais, M.; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
Après le naufrage de l'Erika, la question s'est rapidement posée de l'impact des hydrocarbures sur la santé des coquillages, car la pollution concernait des zones de production conchylicoles. Le suivi zoosanitaire en place dans ces zones permettait d'avoir des données de référence avant impact. Il a été choisi différents sites exposés de référence, qui ont fait l'objet d'analyse en toxicologie et en pathologie. A la différence du cas de l'Arnoco Cadiz, l'effort n'a pas été mis uniquement sur les huîtres mais aussi sur d'autres espèces de coquillages, comme les moules et des fouisseurs, particulièrement exposés comme les coques et les palourdes. La mesure de l'exposition effectuée par la Direction de l'Environnement Littoral (MONERlKA) montre qu'une... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pollution; Pathologie; Hydrocarbures; Coquillages; HAP; Histologie; Finistère; Vendée. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19826/17468.pdf |
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Thebault, Anne; Martin, Anne-genevieve; Pichot, Yves; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Le Coguic, Yvette; Tige, Gilbert; Hirata, Toshio; Mazurie, Joseph; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Masson, Nadine; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; Le Roux, Frédérique; Cochennec, Nathalie; Renault, Tristan; Berthe, Franck; Grizel, Henri. |
The main objectives of the Mollusc Pathology Network (REPAMO) are to prevent introductions or outbreaks of infectious agents, prevent spread within a farm and especially from one farm to another, to study ways of decreasing the impact of infectious agent and to monitor the development of these pathogens in order to guarantee the health status of oysters exchanged with our commercial partners. On the whole, REPAMO's activities have not changed and include: - monitoring the development of diseases that have to be reported to authorities and carrying out analyses to classify zones: bonamiosis and marteiliosis; - baseline monitoring of farmed and wild populations of bivalve molluscs; - studying cases of abnormal mortality events; - controlling mollusc... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mollusques; Réseau surveillance; Pathologie; REPAMO. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3265.pdf |
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Renault, Tristan; Le Roux, Frederique; Berthe, Franck; Robert, Maeva; Chollet, Bruno; Gerard, Andre. |
Le programme 4 portant sur la pathologie des coquillages dans le cadre d'une gestion durable des productions ostréicoles, comporte 2 actions principales réparties en une étude d'épidémiologie analytique et descriptive des agents pathogènes (Action 1), et l'étude des relations hôtes/agents pathogènes (Action 2). Les résultats 2001 présentés ici sont relatifs à ces 2 actions, avec notamment des informations sur les infections à virus de type herpès, et de recherche de bactéries pathogènes chez Crassostrea gigas lors des épisodes de mortalités estivales. Par ailleurs, l'émergence d'un programme national, intitulé MOREST (pour Mortalités Estivales) sur l' huître creuse C. gigas va permettre de rappeler le contexte scientifique des relations hôtes/pathogènes. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Agents pathogènes; Epidémiologie; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31011/29414.pdf |
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Renault, Tristan; Le Roux, Frederique; Berthe, Franck; Arzul, Isabelle; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Chollet, Bruno. |
Nous disposons aujourd'hui d'o utils diagnostiques sensibles et spécifiques (PCR, HIS ... ) et d'un protocole de transmission de l' infection qui permettent d'assurer un suivi des productions larvaires en écloserie de bivalves pour les espèces considérées comme sensibles aux infections à herpèsvirus, mais également pour de nouvelles espèces. En effet, des mortalités massives (100 %) ont été rapportées dans une écloserie de coquille St-Jacques en Bretagne et ont pu être associées à la détection de OsHV -1. Les résultats obtenus concernant cette espèce, Pecten maximus, complètent et reflètent l'ensemble des travaux réalisés. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Epidémiologie; Virus; Herpès virus; Bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Ruditapes philippinarum; Pecten maximus. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15472/12851.pdf |
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Arzul, Isabelle; Garcia, Celine; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Kopp, Joel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Raguenes, Pierre; Le Gal, Dominique; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Fillon, Alain. |
The REPAMO network (network ofmollusc pathology), created in 1986, ensures the survey of shellfish health status along French coasts according? to European Directives 91/67/EEC and 95/70/EEC. The aims of the network are 1 - to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens, 2-to study the means to decrease the impact of pathogens already present and to survey their evolution. In 2003, the REPAMO network focused on the survey oflisted diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis) in two areas under agreement process (Banc de Granville and zone X) and on the study of abnormal morlalities. Number of reported abnormal morlalities has increased in 2003. This rise can be partly explained by the recent network restructuring, but also by the summer heatwave and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19699/17340.pdf |
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Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Francois, Cyrille; Goubet, Anne; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Gal, Dominique; Rocher, Gregory; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Costantini, Louis; Masson, Jean-claude; Martin, Anne-genevieve. |
Created in 1986, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Its activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91 /67/EEC and 95/70/EC and are a patt of the institutional tasks ofIfremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to survey the evolution of notifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (Banc de Granville and zone X). In 2004, no sample couId be analysed to these two areas because of the difficulty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster beds,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19702/17343.pdf |
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Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Robert, Maeva. |
At the present time losses due to diseases are one of main factors limiting the aquaculture development. Unceasing increase of exchanges between different countries favours the risk of introduction and propagation of new pathogen agents. At the beginning of the 90’s the European Union laid the surveillance of mollusc health inside each Member State in order to protect the safety of exchanges. Indeed few measures are available to protect molluscs from diseases. Only the prophylactic approach is possible; this approach is based on a zoosanitary surveillance of mollusc populations and/or a development of resistant populations against some diseases. Created in 1986, the French network for surveillance and monitoring of mollusc health (REPAMO) ensures the... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55334/56826.pdf |
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Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Gal, Dominique; Rocher, Gregory; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fillon, Alain; Robert, Stephane; Courtois, Olivier; D'Amico, Florence; Rumebe, Myriam; Pichot, Yves; Le Gall, Patrik. |
Created in 1992, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Ils activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91167/EEC and 95170/EC and are a part of the institutional tasks of Ifremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to sm'vey the evolution of notifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (Granville bed and zone X). In 2005, only samples of the Granville bed could be analysed due to the difflculty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster beds, beds... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19704/17346.pdf |
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Garcia, Celine; Robert, Maeva; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Comtet, Thierry; Berthe, Franck. |
Viral gametocytic hypertrophy was reported for the first time in 2001 in Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in France. Since this date, the number of reported cases and the distribution area have increased every year; however, the cases are not associated with macroscopic signs or increased mortality rates. Both male and female gametes were hypertrophied and basophilic inclusions were observed in gamete nuclei, Transmission electron microscopy revealed the presence of viral particles in these intranuclear basophilic inclusions. These particles had characteristics similar to those of the Papillomaviridae and Polyomaviridae families: they were small, non-enveloped, icosahedral, and 44 to 56 nm in diameter, The viral particles were found in male, female and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polyomaviridae; Papillomaviridae; Gonad; Viral garnetocytic hypertrophy; Pacific oyster; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3288.pdf |
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Miossec, Laurence; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Francois, Cyrille; Joly, Jean-pierre; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; De Blas, Isabelle. |
The French network for the surveillance and monitoring of mollusc health (REPAMO) was officially set up in 1992 to control the shellfish status along the French coasts according to the European directives 91/67/EEC and 95/70/EC. The objectives are 1) the surveillance of notifiable diseases present in France (Bonamiosis and Marteiliosis of flat oysters Ostrea edulis), 2) the surveillance of health status of cultured and wild populations of molluscs, 3) the study of abnormal mortality and 4) the control of exchanges from European and third countries. In this context, a new surveillance programme, called Active Targeted Survey, part of the REPAMO, was applied in 2004 in order to improve the monitoring of the health status of the French mollusc populations... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Bivalvia; Clams; Perkinsus olseni; Pathogen; Pathology. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-6376.pdf |
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Arzul, Isabelle; Bond, Celine; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Chollet, Bruno; Morga, Benjamin; Ferrand, Sylvie; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan. |
Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting flat oysters Ostrea edulis. The parasite has been described in different ecosystems from estuaries to open sea and no clear correlations could be demonstrated between the development of the disease and environmental parameters such as temperature or salinity. The parasite life cycle, including its survival outside the host is not completely known. Nevertheless, the infection can be directly transmitted by cohabitation between infected and non infected oysters suggesting that the parasite does not need intermediate host to complete its cycle. In the present study, the impact of temperature and salinity on the survival of purified parasites... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Effects; Temperarature; Salinity; Bonamia ostreae; Parasite; Pathology; Flat oyster; Ostrea edulis; Oyster. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3375.pdf |
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Garnier, Matthieu; Labreuche, Yannick; Garcia, Celine; Robert, Maeva; Nicolas, Jean-louis. |
A study was conducted to investigate the involvement of bacteria in oyster mortalities during summer. Moribund and apparently healthy oysters were sampled during mortality events along the French coast and in rearing facilities, usually when temperature reached 19 degrees C or higher, and oysters were in the gonadal maturation phase. Hemolymph samples were aseptically withdrawn and submitted to bacteriological analysis. In healthy oysters, bacteria colonized hernolymph at low concentrations depending on the location. In most moribund oysters, bacteria were present in hemolymph and other tissues. These bacterial populations were more often diverse in oysters originating from the open sea than from facilities where animals were generally infected by a single... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2406.pdf |
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Arzul, Isabelle; Bond, Celine; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Morga, Benjamin; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan. |
Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis. After its first description in June 1979ı in Brittany, the parasite rapidly spread to all French oyster farming areas and in other European countries through transfers of live molluscs. The parasite has been described in different ecosystems from estuaries to open sea and no clear correlations could he demonstrated between the disease development and environmental parameters like temperature or salinity. The infection can he directly transmitted by cohabitation between infected and non infected oysters. Nevertheless, the parasite life cycle, including its survival outside the host, is not completely... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Impact; Salinity; Temperature; Flow cytometry; Bonamia ostreae; Parasite; Ostrea edulis; Oyster. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3372.pdf |
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Francois, Cyrille; Miossec, Laurence; Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Joly, Jean-pierre; Robert, Maeva; Ferrand, Sylvie; Chollet, Bruno; Renault, Tristan. |
Created in 1992, the Repamo network (REseau de PAthologie des MOllusques Mollusc Pathology Network) is in charge of the surveillance and monitoring of the marine molluscs health status along the French coast. It has a regulatory mission (European legislation 91/67 and 95/70) as well as a public service activity under the supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries through the DPMA. It aims at preventing the introduction and propagation of pathogenic agents, in particular the noticeable agents, and monitoring the evolution of those already present on the national territory. These activities are part of the institutional missions of the Ifremer. The missions of the network are the following: 1) surveillance of the evolution of noticeable... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortalités; Maladies; Pathologie; Mollusques; Réseau surveillance; REPAMO. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-3715.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 43 | |
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